NCD Alliance Advocacy Briefing 79th Session of the World Health Assembly (WHA79)

The human toll of NCDs is unacceptable, inequitable, and increasing. NCDs lie at the heart of any discussion on health equity. Equity cannot be achieved without addressing NCDs, and progress on preventing and mitigating their impact is inextricably linked to closing inequities and tackling the determinants of health. As of now, only 19 countries and territories are on track to meet the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target 3.4: to reduce premature NCD mortality by one-third by 2030.

This advocacy briefing note provides background and key advocacy messages on the priorities of the NCD community for the 79th session of the World Health Assembly (WHA79), taking place from 18 to 26 May, covering NCD-relevant items on the provisional annotated agenda. 

This WHA is taking place following the fourth UN High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of NCDs and the Promotion of Mental Health and Well-being (HLM4) in September 2025. The UN General Assembly’s adoption of the Political Declaration on NCDs and Mental Health represents a significant milestone for the global NCD agenda, particularly with the introduction of new, action-oriented targets designed to accelerate progress on prevention, care, and investment. 

We now need champions across the system to continue driving implementation, upholding UN commitments, and sustaining the momentum needed to deliver real improvements for people living with NCDs and mental health conditions worldwide.