10 key moments for the NCD movement in 2023
14th December 2023
14th December 2023
2023 saw three High-Level Meetings on health: 1. Universal Health Coverage (UHC), 2. Fight against tuberculosis, 3. Pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.
The NCD movement engaged deeply in the HLM UHC. NCD Alliance (NCDA) published a critical response to the draft Political Declaration, calling for the global community to keep the pressure on decision-makers at national level so that they fulfil commitments made in the document.
The World Health Orgnization (WHO) Presidential Group on NCDs, an informal, voluntary, and collaborative group of Heads of State and Government interested in NCDs, met on the sidelines of the HLM UHC. Speakers highlighted the progress seen and barriers faced in low- and middle-income countries and regions. Countries such as Barbados, Timor Leste, and Ghana related their experiences in the fight against NCDs, reported Health Policy Watch.
Despite this unprecedented health focus and strong declarations by many governments, commitments made fell short of the concrete actions and targets needed.
According to an NCD Alliance official statement, health advocates were disappointed that the political declaration from the HLM on UHC did not make stronger commitments to addressing inequalities and financial risk protection, and lacked specific targets on health spending. There was also a missed opportunity for the declaration to recognize people living with health conditions, including noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), as a vulnerable group.
Monica Arora, NCDA President, speaking at HLM UHC.
The Bridgetown Declaration was adopted by Small Island Developing States (SIDS) at the SIDS Ministerial Conference on NCDs and Mental Health, held in Barbados in June.
NCDA, along with the Healthy Caribbean Community, lauded the document for its focus, including its recommendations to:
It is hoped that this Conference will be a turning point for SIDS, supported by the global community, to accelerate action on the largely preventable burden of NCDs, including mental, neurological and substance use disorders (MNSDs), that disproportionally impacts SIDS. People living in SIDS are at higher risk of dying prematurely from a major NCD, and SIDS show the highest rates of childhood and adult obesity worldwide.
Listen to an analysis on Voices of the health revolution.
Liz Arnanz, NCDA Policy & Advocay Manager (on the left), and Katie Dain, NCDA CEO (on the right), with Colin Tukuitonga, Co-Chair of the SIDS High-Level Policy Expert Group.
Thanks to a successful campaign by Mexico SaludHable, supported by Resolve to Save Lives and NCDA, lawmakers in Mexico banned the use of trans fats. The substances, also known as industrially-produced trans fatty acids or partially hydrogenated oils, cause 13,000 deaths a year in Mexico and 540,000 globally.
Trans fats are a common ingredient in processed foods and a major cause of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Read more.
In May, WHO launched its Framework on Meaningful Engagement of People living with NCDs and Mental Health and Neurological Conditions. It is designed to provide practical guidance, norms, and standards to support WHO and Member States to advance, co-create, and enhance policies, programmes, and services via the meaningful engagement of people with lived experience.
The WHO Framework is aligned with the NCDA Global Charter on Meaningful Involvement of People Living with NCDs and will support advocacy work towards ensuring meaningful involvement. Since 2021, NCDA, our network and the Our Views, Our Voices Advisory Committee have provided inputs and feedback to the Framework as part of the consultative process towards its development. Read more.
Also in May, India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare revamped its existing national programme, which focused on prevention and control of specific NCDs, to become the comprehensive National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD).
The Operational Guidelines of the NP-NCD emphasise: task-sharing and people-centred care; health promotion; screening, early diagnosis and management; capacity-building; and multisectoral coordination. The Guidelines also include:
Inclusion of meaningful involvement of people living with NCDs in the Operational Guidelines is an important win for the Healthy India Alliance (HIA). Through its network of people living with NCDs, HIA is now working with key stakeholders towards effective implementation of the Guidelines. Read more.
The theme for the 2023 Global Week for Action on NCDs, the sixth year of the event, was The moment for caring. Like its predecessors, this Global Week continued to engage more members of the NCD movement, in more ways, than ever before. This included:
Globally, the money that people must spend out-of-pocket (OOP) on NCDs treatment and care is estimated to be twice as high per visit to a health facility than for infectious diseases, revealed a new report by NCDA and The George Institute.
OOP spending hits people living with NCDs in low- and mid-income countries (LMICs) especially hard. For example, those in low-income countries pay 44% of costs OOP while the figure in high-income countries is 21%, found the report, titled Paying the price.
The result? People living with NCDs in LMICs are at greater risk of catastrophic health expenditure, spending that exceeds 40% of income. In some countries more than 60% of people living with cancer, diabetes and stroke experience catastrophic spending. Read more.
The Africa Regional Advocacy Agenda of People Living with NCDs underlines key challenges and calls to action to address Africa’s NCD burden within four pillars: 1. Human rights and social justice, 2. Prevention, 3. Treatment, care and support, and 4. Meaningful involvement.
The Africa Regional Advocacy Agenda was developed by 238 people living with NCDs as a part of the Africa NCD Network’s partnership with NCDA, drawing on the Our Views, Our Voices initiative to promote the meaningful involvement of people living with NCDs in Africa in the NCD response. Read more.
The NCD Academy launched a new course, Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health in NCDs. It aims to educate and increase awareness of health inequities and provide support on how to address them to achieve equitable care for all.
Course topics include an overview of social determinants of health, a closer look at the impact of structural discrimination, and strategies for tackling disparities in vulnerable communities, as well as in low- and middle-income countries.
The Academy is a user-friendly interactive online platform developed by the American College of Cardiology (USA), in partnership with NCDA and the World Heart Federation and sponsored by Viatris. Read more.
Integrating NCD health services for people living with HIV delivers significant returns on investment and better health outcomes for patients, according to a report launched by NCDA and RTI International.
Titled Spending Wisely: Exploring the Economic and Societal Benefits of Integrating HIV/AIDS and NCDs Service Delivery, the report found that integrated HIV-NCD programmes can save resources for both patients and health systems. Patients benefit the most (about 85% of the total savings) because of synchronized care visits, or care offered closer to their homes. Read more.